Complaints Handling Policy
It is inevitable even within the best run organisations that there will be occasions when individual customers are not happy with the service provided. In such circumstances, customers complain.
What constitutes a complaint?
Any situation where an individual has expressed dissatisfaction, whether justified or not, either orally or in writing, about the Firm’s provision of, or failure to provide, a service.
We should be observant to any complaint, or indeed potential complaint involving the Firm, which alleges:
- A breach of FCA rules or guidance;
- A failure to comply with any obligation arising under or by virtue of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
- Negligence, a breach of a term of any customer agreement or any enactment or other rule of law which may be applicable to the business of the Firm;
- Misrepresentation, bad faith or other malpractice.
Should we receive a complaint or suspect that a situation may give rise to a complaint, we must notify the Firm’s compliance officer immediately, who will deal with the complaint in accordance with the Firm’s Complaints Handling Policy and Procedure.
No staff member should initiate contact with the customer until the compliance officer has informed us, in writing, that it is permissible to do so.
We must not charge a fee for providing written details of our internal complaints procedures.
Receiving Complaints
Complaints may be received by any reasonable means. For example; letter, telephone, e-mail, fax or in person.
All complaints should be investigated competently, diligently and impartially.
Details of the complaint should be recorded within the complaint register, which will include the Date Received, Customer Name, Category, Staff Member, Date Resolved and Outcome.
If the Firm resolves the complaint by close of business on the third business day following its receipt, the Firm must send the complainant a summary letter setting out briefly the complaint issue and the fact that the Firm believes it has resolved the complaint This summary letter must include details of the Financial Ombudsman Service should the complainant subsequently decide they are not satisfied with the complaint resolution.
A written acknowledgement should be issued to the complainant within a reasonable timescale when we receive a complaint which cannot be resolved within the three days referred to above. This acknowledgement should be sent within 5 business days. The Name and Job Title of the individual with responsibility for handling the complaint should be included within the letter. For the purposes of the Firm, the compliance officer will be responsible for dealing with all complaints.
A copy of the Firm’s Complaint Handling Policy and Procedure should be included with the Firm’s acknowledgement letter.
If the Firm is able to issue its final response within five business days of receipt of the complaint, it may combine its acknowledgement with the final response.
Notification to PI Insurers
Most PI policies contain a condition stating that claims and circumstances which may give rise to a claim must be notified immediately in writing to the insurers. Any complaint implying a failure in any professional duty as an Intermediary, needs to be notified, however, any complaint which does not suggest we have failed within our professional duty or in any other way which would lead to a claim (such as matters relating to administrative or service matters), need not be notified albeit good practice to do so. Under these circumstances, we would need to evaluate each complaint as soon as it is made as to whether it represents a claim or circumstance which needs to be notified.
The Firm will at each annual PI Insurance renewal date, check the insurers requirements in this context as they do change.
If underwriters are not notified as soon as a complaint is made, or as soon as we are aware of a matter that could give rise to a complaint, it may prejudice our position under the policy.
Once a claim or circumstance has been notified, most PI policies allow the insurers to control the conduct of the matter, and therefore all correspondence to the client needs to be pre-approved by the insurers. The exception to this may be the initial letter acknowledging the complaint.
The above information represents the general guidelines surrounding PI policies, however, insurers may have different conditions and it is therefore important that the Firm remains aware of the conditions surrounding our own policy.
Appropriate Investigation of Complaints
David Van Praagh as Director has overall responsibility for complaints handling. We are now required to formally notify the FCA of the individual nominated. This information should be provided to them, upon appointment.
Complaints must be investigated by Richdale Consultants who are sufficiently competent and are not directly involved in the matter giving rise to the complaint. The Firm should aim to resolve any complaints as quickly as possible.
The Compliance Officer will examine in detail, all documentation in relation to the complaint and will interview, where appropriate, any staff with an involvement in the content of the complaint. Communication with any connected parties will be fully recorded on the complaint file as will copies of all correspondence. We may be required from time to time to obtain additional information as necessary to investigate the complaint fully.
The client must be kept informed thereafter about the progress of the complaint.
If the Firm is unable to complete the enquiry within four weeks of receipt of the complaint, the compliance officer will advise the complainant of the reason for the delay and when the Firm anticipates being able to make further contact. This must be within eight weeks of receipt of the complaint.
Complaints should be resolved at the earliest possible opportunity, minimising the number of unresolved complaints which need to be referred to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
By the end of eight weeks after receipt of a complaint, the compliance officer must issue a final response or if the compliance officer is not in a position to issue a final response, a letter explaining to the complainant:
- the reason for the continued delay;
- when the Firm anticipates being able to provide a final response;
- the right of the complainant to refer the matter to the Financial Ombudsman Service and enclosing a copy of the Financial Ombudsman Service’s leaflet.
Responding to the Complaint
Once all enquiries are complete, the Compliance Officer will draft a final response for issue to the Complainant.
The response is sent ‘recorded delivery’ to the complainant, within five business days of the completion of the investigation. The response will include details of the outcome of the investigation and the nature and terms of any settlement.
Where redress is appropriate, the Firm must provide the complainant with fair compensation for any acts or omissions for which it was responsible. The compliance officer has the necessary authority to offer redress.
The Firm will comply with redress offers accepted by the complainant. Redress need not be financial and could include, for example, an apology. The final response letter should explain the complainant’s right to refer the matter to the Financial Ombudsman Service and enclose a copy of the Financial Ombudsman Service’s leaflet. The response should indicate that the complainant has a six month timescale to refer the matter to the Ombudsman, which commences on the date that the final response is issued by the Firm.
The result of the investigation is entered into the Complaint Register.
A complaint may be deemed closed;
- If the Firm’s investigation has been completed and a Final Decision Letter has been issued to the complainant; or
- Where the complainant has indicated in writing acceptance of the Firm’s earlier response, where appropriate.
Management controls and reporting
With the introduction of Electronic Reporting, the Firm must submit an electronic complaints report, twice per year, to the FCA in relation to complaints as part of the Firm’s Gabriel six monthly reporting. These reports are linked to the Firm’s business year end.
The Compliance Officer will review all complaints on a six-monthly basis to ensure that complaints have been handled speedily, fairly and consistently. Appropriate action should be taken in the event of any trends or systemic problems as well as any specific problem identified by a complainant. A Complaint File Summary Sheet should be completed in respect of each complaint. Please note that a breakdown of complaints closed by the Firm within 4 weeks or less, within 4 to 8 weeks and more than 8 weeks is required.
Firms has in place processes on how we might carry out root cause analysis of complaints and take account of ombudsman decisions and other guidance. The FCA does not expect a small Firm which handles very few complaints to have elaborate or expensive systems in place to take into account the FOS’s decisions. The FCA will expect Firms to ascertain the scope and severity of the consumer detriment that might have arisen and consider whether the Firm should proactively undertake a redress or remediation exercise which may include contacting customers who have not complained. The FCA does expect the Firms’ directors/owners to be made aware of all complaints and any issues relating to them on a regular basis e.g. Monthly.
Complaints will be given the following categories:
- Overcharging or incorrect charges
- Delays
- Other Administration errors
- Misleading advice
- Failure to carry out instructions
- Poor customer service or advice
- Misleading advertising or product information
- Disputes over sums or amounts payable
- Switching/Churning
- Breach of customer agreement or contract
- Arrears handling
- Other
Co-operation with the Ombudsman
The Firm will co-operate at all times with the requirements of the Financial Ombudsman Service.
If the case is referred to the Ombudsman, the compliance officer will submit a report along with any supporting documentation.
Record Keeping
A Firm must maintain full records of all complaints for a minimum period of six years, although we should retain complaint files indefinitely.
Disciplinary action
There may be instances where the conduct of a particular member of staff may require more direct action and disciplinary action may be required. The following procedure will be followed by the Firm:
- Training/Development need identified.
- Appropriate coaching undertaken and documented.
In the event of a continued shortfall in performance;
- Formal letter issued by the compliance officer stating the nature and extent of the Firm’s concerns and requiring that remedial action to resolve the situation is taken within fourteen days.
If matters have not improved;
- Final letter issued by the compliance officer stating that the matter must be resolved within a further seven days.
If the matter remains outstanding, the respective member of staff should no longer be permitted to support customers in connection with their requirements, without direct supervision.
Complaints about other Firms
Where a complaint is received in respect of advice provided by another Firm, it is important that the customer is treated fairly. In such circumstances, the complaint should be acknowledged promptly. The Firm should be satisfied that the other Firm may be responsible, the customer should be provided with the contact details of the Firm concerned in the form of a final response letter. Additionally, a copy of the complaint should be forwarded to the Firm concerned requesting that they make contact with the complainant.
Where there may be a joint liability in relation to a complaint, the procedure discussed above should be followed as well as the Firm responding to part of the complaint that is relevant to it in. Such complaints should be recorded within the Firm’s complaint register.
Where the Firm receives a referred complaint, it should deal with the complaint in accordance with the Firm’s standard complaints procedure with time limits applying from the date on which the Firm receives the complaint referral.
